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Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among HIV-infected adults in Botswana: prevalence and risk factors.

Identifieur interne : 000212 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000211; suivant : 000213

Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among HIV-infected adults in Botswana: prevalence and risk factors.

Auteurs : Michael J A. Reid [États-Unis] ; Andrew P. Steenhoff [Botswana] ; Naledi Mannathoko [Botswana] ; Charles Muthoga [Botswana] ; Erin Mchugh [États-Unis] ; Eric L. Brown [États-Unis] ; Rebecca S B. Fischer [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28127988

Abstract

We sought to determine the clinical and epidemiologic determinants of Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in HIV-infected individuals at two outpatient centers in southern Botswana. Standard microbiologic techniques were used to identify S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). In a sample of 404 HIV-infected adults, prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriage was 36.9% (n = 152) and was associated with domestic overcrowding and lower CD4 cell count. MRSA prevalence was low (n = 13, 3.2%), but more common among individuals with asthma and eczema. The implications of these findings for HIV management are discussed.

DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1282600
PubMed: 28127988


Affiliations:


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